Diabetes treatment is spent for life

blood sugar level

For one and a half thousand years B.C. ancient Egyptians in the medical treatise «Papyrus Ebers» described a diabetes, as independent disease.

Great doctors of the Ancient Greece and Rome indefatigably reflected on this mysterious illness. Doctor Aretaius has thought up to it the name “diabetes” – in a Greek way «I proceed, I pass through». Scientist Tsels proved, that in diabetes occurrence the indigestion is guilty, and the great Hippocrates made the diagnosis, tasting urine of the patient.

By the way, ancient Chineses too knew, that at a diabetes urine becomes sweet. They have thought up an original method of diagnostics by means of flies (and wasps). If the fly sits down on a saucer with urine, urine sweet means, and the patient is sick.

What is? The diabetes is a disease which is characterised by the high maintenance of Saccharum in blood and Saccharum occurrence in urine. There are two types of diabetes.

Diabetes dependent on insulin (diabetes of the first type) develops basically at children and young men.

Diabetes independent from insulin (diabetes of the second type) usually develops at people is more senior 40 years having excess weight. It is the most widespread type of illness (meets in 80-85 % of cases). Diabetes treatment is spent for life from what it happens? Development of a diabetes of 1 type is bound to disturbance of work of a pancreas. It ceases to develop a hormone insulin – the substance regulating level of Saccharum in blood.

At a diabetes 2 types insulin is developed, as it is necessary, but organism cells cease to perceive it.

On a question: «Why there is diabetes?» – scientists while and have found the answer. One is precisely established only: diabetes cannot catch at contacts to the sick person.

diabetes diet

Provoke diabetes can:

Bad heredity (diabetes at condanguinity relatives); adiposity; small physical activity; failures in immunity; pancreas diseases: a cancer and a pancreatitis; virus infections: a rubella, a chicken pox, a hepatitis and even a flu; stresses; advanced age; abusing alcohol and sweet; stomach and brain bruises. What is up? as a result of shortage of insulin the organism cannot use a glucose, it collects in blood. Excess of a glucose is deduced with urine that leads to a frequent emiction. Liquid loss causes a polydipsia and consumption of quantity of water.

The diabetes leads to carbohydrate metabolism disturbance, and all vital processes in an organism, hence, suffer.

Other symptoms of a diabetes:

Fast weight loss; organism dehydration; undue fatigability; delicacy; a bad dream; an itch of integuments. The diabetes of the first type is sometimes shown by a sharp aggravation of symptoms when there comes the expressed delicacy, there are abdominal pains, vomiting, a smell of acetone from a mouth (ketoacidosis). If a ketoacidosis in time not to distinguish and quickly not to eliminate, the patient can lose consciousness and die.

Diabetes of the second type usually develop gradually for a long time.

Diagnostics Sick of a diabetes necessarily should consist on the account of the doctor-endokrinologa.

For diabetes diagnostics carry out following researches.

blood test

The blood analysis on a glucose (as a rule, it is spent the blood sampling from a finger): glucoses (hyperglycaemia) define the raised maintenance. It is necessary to hand over the analysis on an empty stomach. The Glucose tolerance test: on an empty stomach accept nearby 75 gramme of Saccharum (exact quantity the doctor prescribes), then define concentration of a glucose in blood in 0.5, 2 and 6 hours. In day of carrying out of assay it is desirable not to smoke, not to worry, not to accept some medicines (aspirin, glucocorticoids). The urine analysis on a glucose and Ketone bodies: detection of Ketone bodies and a glucose confirms diabetes diagnosis. Definition a haemoglobin Glycosylated (in venous blood) its quantity considerably raises at sick of a diabetes; Definition of insulin and a C-peptide in blood at the first type of a diabetes quantity of insulin and a C-peptide considerably decreases, and at the second type value within norm are possible. Glycosylated of haemoglobin, insulin, C-peptide the blood sampling is made for definition from a vein.

Diabetes treatment includes:

Special diet: it is necessary to exclude Saccharum, spirits, syrups, cakes, cookies, grapes and dates. The nutrition needs to be accepted in the small portions, 4-5 times a day are better. The products containing various Sugar substitutes (Aspartame, Saccharinum, Xylitol, Sorbitum, fructose, etc.) are recommended. Daily application of insulin (insulin therapy) – is necessary a sick diabetes of the first type. The preparation is issued in special syringes-handles with which help it is easy to do nyxes. At treatment by insulin it is necessary to supervise independently glucose level in blood and urine (by means of special strias). Application of the tablets promoting depression of level of Saccharum in blood. As a rule, with such preparations begin treatment of a diabetes of the second type. At disease advance insulin appointment is necessary. To the people, a suffering diabetes, physical exercises are useful. The medical role is rendered also by weight reduction at patients with adiposity.

Self-checking and exact performance of references of the doctor allow to avoid or considerably to slow down development of complications of disease.

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